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Scepticism Climate Summit in Cancun

Alert Peru. And he began this week the XVI Conference of the United Nations on Climate Change Cancun (Mexico) , in which about 194 delegates from countries around the world should fix their position on reducing greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse where what stands out is the extension or replacement of existing but highly contested Kyoto Protocol. The summit will run until 10 December.

In fact this new summit, following the failure of Copenhagen (Denmark), seeks to emulate the is known about a package of immediate actions in financing, adaptation and verification mechanisms, which slow down global environmental pollution. However, do not expect great results, because the world powers like the United States, refuse to reduce their greenhouse gases. Another topic for discussion will concerning the transfer of technology from rich countries to developing nations ..

addition to delegates, are also present about 25 thousand activists of nongovernmental organizations, social and environmental organizations that do their thing sidelines of the Summit. In fact, the Center for the field study Mexico, who called the Summit and the Conference of the Parties states that "developed countries will not advertise other engagement mechanisms emissions of greenhouse gases. What they will announce a program called RED which is expected to remain the South standing forests to developed countries can afford. "

Likewise the United Nations Organization (UNO), asked that this time there concrete results in the Cancun climate because climate change is accelerated and the time for decisions has arrived. The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, said that "we must not give to the siren song of climate skeptics, the facts prove exactly the opposite, and all scientists agree that climate change occurs at an accelerated pace. " Meanwhile

Latin America has also expressed skepticism at the Cancun summit, Bolivia, will defend the position of the people in favor of Nature, in fact submit the resolutions of the First World Peoples Conference on Climate Change, held in April happened in Cochabamba. While Venezuela supports the idea that countries should take steps to ensure that global warming does not exceed 1.5 degrees over the next 10 years. While Argentina For its part, will focus on the technological changes necessary to avoid climate change damages do not affect the labor force. Ecuador has indicated that support the mechanism Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) and called for other countries also adhere to the proposal. And the hosts Mexico has indicated that it would wait to powerful nations worry even think and act seriously against climate change.

On the other hand, the chief negotiator of the European Commission, German Artur Runge-Metzger, days before the summit did relatively crude diagnostic mentioned that "If Cancun does not generate a strong agreement that advances the fight against climate change I think (negotiations at the UN) is at risk of becoming irrelevant in the eyes of the world. He also alluding that if this process is not effective, people will not show any support and that would create a terrible indifference.

The Fact:
According to the International Red Cross in 2009, by extreme weather conditions, there were about natural disaster that left 320 dead and 139 8.700 million homeless.

More info?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2010/11/101126_mexico_cambio_climatico_cancun_claves_irm.shtml
http://www.cumbrescambioclimatico.org/

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Environment: All About Climate Summit in Cancun

Start climate change summit in Cancun (Telesur)
developed countries "will not advertise other mechanisms commitment to emissions of greenhouse gases. In this COP what they will announce a program called RED which is expected to remain the South standing forests to developed countries can afford "...

5 keys to understanding the Summit Cancun (BBC)
According Meteorological Organization United Nations World, the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere reached record levels last year, up to 38% more than in the early industrial age ...

Skepticism reigns in climate change summit in Cancun (P. America)
GREENPOS recalled that spent 20 years waiting for Washington to act to prevent the effects that cause climate change, while more aggressive action is needed from other powerful countries to unlock the discussions and adopt a binding commitment it takes ...

The threat REDD (R. Real)
arisen I deem Case Studies by member groups of the environmental federation indicate that these projects hurt the indigenous peoples and local communities, while benefiting large multinational corporations, such as BP and Shell, which are in a REDD attractive mechanism that enables them to earn huge profits ...

ALBA will require more global warming (Telesur)
The Bolivarian Alternative for the Peoples of our America (ALBA) urged the developed and industrialized countries to show "more political will and equity to save the world from global warming "...

Kyoto Controversy around Cancun latent (P. America)
But the reality is that "developed countries do not want to pass in this resort an amendment for a second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, held Solon , who is also his country's chief negotiator on issues of global warming ...

Doubts about the opening of climate talks (R. Real)
of Bolivia's ambassador to the United Nations, Pablo Solon, lost no time to make a pitch on Monday. At the opening of the talks said that "we must preserve the rule of consensus" and ensuring that "Never exist outside group meetings as established by the Convention." He said that we must "avoid repeating what happened in Copenhagen," ...

Ongoing climate summit negotiations in Cancun (P. America)
The main purpose of these negotiations in Cancun by countries development is that the bulk of emissions reductions is domestic, otherwise the industrialized nations begin to play those carbon market mechanisms ...

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Reports November 25: Figures in International Day against Violence on Women

male violence against women and girls is a phenomenon with characteristics of a pandemic, taking into account the extension that appears in our societies and the high impact it has on the lives and health of those affected, their families and the community. There is no country that is completely free of this scourge, even the most developed countries are moving towards gender equality.

In fact it is clear that it takes more than ever a broad mobilization of civil society that demands the eradication of these violent behaviors that are expressed in all areas, both private and public, and also demand severe punishment for men who engage in them. However, the need more urgent is to build social structures that allow the power residing in the male domination, and the burden falls on the subordination of women.

This abominable discrimination lies at the root of all expressions of gender-based violence as it holds that the value of women is lower than men and that being a woman means you can be disciplined through the shock.

For context, we offer below a series of campaign data compiled by the UN, which realize the seriousness of this phenomenon:

• In a study made by the World Health Organization (WHO) on violence home in 10 countries indicated that between 15 and 71 percent of women reported physical or sexual violence from their spouses and partners.
• Among women aged 15 to 44 years, acts of violence cause more deaths and disability than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war combined.
• An estimated 150 million girls under 18 experienced some form of sexual violence only in 2002.
• Up to 1 in 4 women experience physical violence and / or sexual violence during pregnancy, increasing the chance of spontaneous abortion, induced abortion or giving birth to a stillborn child. Up to 53% of women physically abused by their intimate partners are kicked or punched in the abdomen.
• In São Paulo, Brazil, a woman is assaulted every 15 seconds.
• In Ecuador, the adolescents who reported sexual violence at school a teacher identified as the perpetrator in 37% of cases.
• In Guatemala, two women are killed every day on average.
• Women and girls make up 80% of the estimated 800,000 people are subjected to trafficking annually, and most (79%) are trafficked for sexual exploitation.
• Approximately 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide have undergone FGM / FGC, in Africa more than 3 million girls are at risk of undergoing the practice annually.
• More than 60 million girls worldwide are wives, girls. Crowd of girls are married before 18 years mainly in South Asia (31.1 million) and Sub-Saharan Africa (14.1 million).
• Between 250,000 and 500,000 women and girls were raped during the Rwandan genocide in 1994.
• In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, have been reported since 1996 at least 200,000 cases of sexual violence mostly committed against women and girls, although it is believed that the real figure is much higher.
• Domestic violence costs only about 1.16 billion U.S. dollars in Canada and 5.8 billion U.S. dollars in the United States. In Australia, violence against women and children have an estimated cost of 11.38 billion U.S. $ per year.
• Between 40 and 50% of women of European Union countries experiencing sexual innuendo, unwanted physical contact or other forms of sexual harassment in the workplace.
• In the U.S., 83% of girls between 12 and 16 years old experienced some form of sexual harassment in public school.


So ... When we get to universal culture incorporate 21 st century and validate a new relationship between women and men, a relationship that is based on respect, peace, equality and justice, only then can the eradication effective for all types of violation of human rights of women.

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Video testimony: Tomb of the Macarena, Colombia, with 2000 dead

Report Colombian director Jorge Enrique Botero showing the systematic violation of human rights committed against the peasants of Lower Ariari in the eastern plains of Colombia. Report on the grave of the Macarena, with 2000 bodies, the product of enforced disappearances perpetrated by Omega Force and paramilitary army. The Omega was a 'star power' of Plan Colombia, and acting with the advice USA.

While farmers and villagers claim thousands of missing and try to recover the remains of their loved ones, and that justice is done, the government, in the words of the Ministry of Defence continues to deny the existence of this drama .. already have been several public hearings in the Macarena, hearings relatives and witnesses of violations, torture and killings by the Colombian military, the last in July 2010, attended by MEPs, Senator Gloria Inés Ramírez, Senator Piedad Cordoba, human rights organizations. In the audience witnessed thousands of peasants, overcoming fears, came to report directly to the police.

As testimony to a farmer whose wife was raped, murdered and disappeared by the military: "... mobile troops 53 and the móvil12 army did not allow me entry to my house when I returned in the afternoon (...) and I told to come within 3 days to get my wife (...) the next day I went with some neighbors and found the partially destroyed house, bullets (...) found a large trail of blood at the foot the fire ... my wife was raped, sexually abused "Or a mother whose 2 daughters were disappeared by paramilitary Tool status:" I saw the cast in a green cart, tied (...) and took on a motorbike (... ) I saw it when I did so with his hands (signals) (...) to this day has not appeared ... 7 years ... I say that the pit is the body of one of the youngest ... but I could not (...) "The Story of

Botero for Telesur, a journalistic research which reveals the existence of a clandestine cemetery at the foot of military base in the town of La Macarena. In the giant pit are buried thousands of young peasants presented as guerrillas, and thousands of missing people to silence their voice of social redemption. It is estimated that the largest mass grave in the Americas.

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Mining: The banned video broadcast on TV. Historic Documentary of

videíto Have one more for the pro-mining believers = development ... this is a video that has been forbidden to go on TV Colombiana ( remember the previous video put, if Argentina).

To all this, I think none of this is development, until the man overstate above all on a mound of minerals (you lose more than you earn), which do nothing to pollute, by there is more technology, that is clear is defiled.

Now imagine with first-rate technology is not used in the majority of the world, in countries such as Latin America's contamincion occurs much more. Water will be the next item was scarce and generate war and these guys are pulling thousands of liters for its mining.

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Colombia: A loaded gun and Infornes

This documentary addresses the debates on culture and different experiences that emerged in the late 60's and 70 gathered around the PRT-ERP ( Workers Revolutionary Party - People's Revolutionary Army) in the heat of the revolutionary struggle of the time. Important figures such as Raymundo Gleyzer, Haroldo Conti Vicente Zito Lema, Maria Escudero, Daniel Hopen, Roberto Santoro, Nicholas Casullo and Humberto Costantini among others, were the protagonists of new experiences to express themselves in art as in other areas of the intelligentsia.

developed in this context, collective projects such as Base Film, Theatre Libre Libre Kite group and others in the field of literature, art and music. All had in common the struggle for a socialist country and track road to revolution by Che. A weapon loaded with future returns on these experiences to analyze and discuss the role of the intellectual and the artist and his revolutionary commitment, putting them within reach of the younger generation who today seek and question a critical and combative culture as a contribution to social transformation.

this new work delves a little known aspect, and often neglected-revolutionary political organizations. The interest in culture from the beginning was a permanent companion in Party building. Just remember that the PRT stems partly from the American Indian People's Revolutionary Front (FRIP), born in 50 'heat of the Cultural Center "Dimension" and the library "Aymara" in the province of Santiago del Estero.

There, a group of intellectuals, concentrated around the figure of Francisco René Santucho, calls into question the European Central for the development of a culture tied to our American Indian origins. Passed through it figures as Miguel Angel Asturias, Juan José Hernández Arregui, Bernardo Canal Feijoo, Orestes Di Lullo and Witold Gombrowicz.

a weapon loaded with future based on these experiences to analyze and discuss the role of the intellectual and the artist and his revolutionary commitment, putting them within reach of the younger generation who today seek and question a critical and combative culture as contribution to the process of social transformation.

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future studies: social inequality persists in Latin America

Alert Peru. This week the United Nations (UN) presented their new Human Development Report (HDR) this year and concern for our region in Latin America is that even has low human development indicators, has actually the highest social inequality and bias in this sense is described as the most unequal region in the world. That despite the progress in the last decade as the report argues, the region remains trapped by the inequality of income.

In the case of our country in the comparison made between Peru (63) and Ukraine (69), we see that are very close positions on the HDI. When applied to the meter of inequality in Peru, the average low is 31%, while in Ukraine the HDI only 8% lower. This illustrates how large are the effects of inequality on human development.

In fact in Latin America and the Caribbean, the study argues that despite improving by almost a third in relation to HR 1970, the current level is still below the world average. However, since 1970 the average life expectancy increased from 60 to 74 years and rises to 79 in Costa Rica, Chile and Cuba, but drops to 62 in Haiti, the lowest level .. The case highlights is that of Bolivia to increase by 20 units (from 46 in 1970 to the current 66). The report includes 32 Latin American and Caribbean countries and presents Haiti as the worst performer in the place total of 169 145 of the statistics contained in and without taking into account the impact of the earthquake in January. Moreover, the union report on Cuba as a more egalitarian society in Latin America and the Caribbean in terms of gender.

Across the world, the HDR notes progress in life expectancy, school enrollment, literacy and income, and stresses that the countries analyzed only 40 years Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Zimbabwe, have lower human development today than in 1970. The report indicates that half the world's poor, is in the countries of South Asia (844 million), compared to a total of 458 million poor people in sub-Saharan African countries.

The document also includes the effects of the 2008 crisis, which has destroyed 34 million jobs and caused another 64 million people living below the poverty line. Also in this report has added three new indices that complement the human development index (HDI) traditional, referred to inequality in general, gender inequality and poverty multidimensional (IPM) that have been analyzed in 169 countries around the world. On the other hand argues that those who move are less affected by the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and the former Soviet Union, where adult mortality is increasing, with a current life expectancy lower than in the decade of the seventies.

The most significant progress in HDI which are known to nature "miracle" of economic growth, China, Indonesia and South Korea, but so did Nepal, Oman and Tunisia. In fact, 20 countries greater human development under economies richer, with Norway in the lead, followed by Australia, New Zealand, USA, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Canada, Sweden, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, France, Israel, Finland, Iceland, Belgium, Denmark and Spain (ranked 20).

addition to the above, the report notes that about 1,750 million people live in poverty multidimensional, reflecting deprivations in health, education and standard of living and are 1,440 million people living on less than $ 1.25 daily.

The first report is 20 years old
So 20 years after developing the first HDI is still valid his assertion that "the real wealth of a nation is its people", and although the world is a better place than in 1990 or 1970, "the gap in human development remains enormous."

That's the HDI in Latin America
45.
Chile 0.783 46.
Argentina 0.775 52.
Uruguay 0.765 54.
Panama 0.755 56.
Mexico 0.750 62.
Costa Rica 0.725 63.
Peru 0.723 73.
Brazil 0.699 75. Venezuela 0.696
77.
Ecuador 0.695 79.
0.689 Colombia 88.
Dominican Republic 0.663 90.
El Salvador 0.659 95.
Bolivia 0.643 96.
0.640 Paraguay 106. Honduras 0.604
115.
0.565 Nicaragua 116. Guatemala 0.560

More info?
http://hdr.undp.org/es/
http://www.idhalc-actuarsobreelfuturo.org/site/informe.php

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Systems and models: Romanians prefer communism to capitalism

According to a recent opinion survey conducted in Romania, most of the population claims that life was better with the Communist Party in power at present under capitalism. The bulk of respondents gave a positive vision of communism, and more than 60% considered it a "good idea" in principle. The surveyors observed a significant increase affinity with the Communist ideology compared to a similar survey four years earlier.

conducted between August and September this year by the Romanian Institute of opinion sondeso CSOP, the survey showed that more than 49% agreed that life was better under the government of former communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu, while only 23 % thought that life today is better. The rest gave a neutral response or ns / nc.

Reasons given for the positive assessment of the communist period were mainly economic, a 62% cited the availability of jobs, 26% decent living conditions and 19% universal housing guaranteed ..

The survey was sponsored by the organization IICM (Institute for Research of Crimes of Communism and the Memory of Romanian Exile), publicly funded in order to contribute to the work of "educating" people about the evils of communism. Among the most bitter disappointments of the survey results provided to this organization have answered the question about whether respondents or their families had suffered under the communist system.

Only 7% of respondents said they had suffered under communism, with an additional 6% who had not suffered personal injury, argues that if he had experienced any member of your family. Also here the reasons given were primarily economic: most concerned the shortage that occurred in the decade of 1980, when Romania launched an austerity program to repay debt abroad. A small part of the minority that had suffered during the communist period believed that they had been harmed by being nationalized property, and a handful (6% of those who remembered bad experiences under communism) said that while the Communists were in power they, or any member of his family had been arrested at some point. Twisting at the discretion

the result of the survey, IICM noted that many respondents (41% and 42% respectively) agreed with the statement that the communist regime was either criminal or unlawful. A significant minority (37% and 31%) disagreed explicitly with these claims, and the rest were neutral or silent.

addition, although most participants welcomed the communism, only 27% declared to disagree in principle with him, most of which also gave a definite opinion comnunistas thought the ideas were never put on the best work before the change regime in 1989. 14% gave the unequivocal answer that communism was a good idea and that it had implemented the best in Romania.

Thus, a large part of Romanian communism undecided whether or not it was legal and legitimate form of government and a vast majority of those who say that communism was implemented incorrectly were, however, felt uncertain when the system put to work by the Romanian Communist Party, with all its faults, offered a better life for the people who offered capitalism today. Communist Achievements


Before the Communists tomasen power in Romania, most of the population was illiterate and had no access to health care. Only a minority of the rural population, which was the predominant, had access to sanitation or electricity available. Infant mortality rates were among the worst in Europe and prognosis of life was less than 40 years due to starvation and other diseases. The Romanian right-wing regime allied with Hitler during the Second World War and in the framework of capitalist alliance that sent most of the country's Jewish population to Nazi death camps.

puffed to power after the Soviet victory against Nazi Germany in 1945, the Romanian Communists, a group hitherto illegal clandestine struggle against the pro-fascist Romanian government and the Nazis, amounted to a few thousand. Although it succeeded in mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people to rebuild their war-torn country. Virtually ended illiteracy, health services improved and expanded massively, and, as surveyed by the CSOP-show jobs, housing and decent living standards became accessible to everyone.

Encouraged by these successes, the communist government headed by Nicolae Ceausescu went into debt during the 70's with the purchase of expensive industrial equipment to the West to increase the rate of economic growth in the country with the hope that Western countries would increase their imports of Romanian products. That strategy failed, and then implemented austerity program in order to pay the national debt led to a growing resentment.

Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad on Christmas Day 1989. His death sentence was given after a summary trial ordered by the new reformist leaders of the country, were convicted of crimes against the Romanian people.

But despite this conviction, and although the general opinion is reflected in the results of la encuesta CSOP es que el sistema comunista, tal como se aplicó en Rumania, fracasó, sólo una pequeña minoría de los consultados en la encuesta (15%) dice que el ex jefe comunista Nicolae Ceausescu fuera un mal líder. La mayoría se mostraron neutrales o indecisos al respecto, y el 25% afirma que el liderazgo de Ceausescu había sido bueno para el país.

En su valoración de los resultados de la encuesta, el IICMER observa que los rumanos están muy lejos de ser únicos en su valoración positiva del comunismo del pasado siglo. Según una encuesta realizada en varios países del Centro y el Este de Europa en 2009 por el Centro de Investigación estadounidense Pew, el porcentaje de población former socialist countries that consider life under capitalism was worse than during the communist period is as follows:

Poland: 35%
Czech Republic: 39%
Slovakia: 42%
Lithuania: 42%
Russia 45%
Bulgaria: 62%
Ukraine: 62%
Hungary: 72%

particularly significant in the results of the survey CSOP / IICM 2010 in Romania is that as they gain more experience in life under the "market economy", people become increasingly negative with respect to capitalism and more positive with respect to communism. In the earlier survey conducted in 2006, 53% expressed a favorable opinion of communism, in 2010, the favorable percentage rose to 61%.

The findings of the survey are not surprising CSOP, if you remember what happened since it was reintroduced capitalism: growing poverty, increased unemployment and insecurity. The Romanian health system is in crisis, and public sector trabajodres have seen their wages cut by 25%. [1]

NOTE:
[1] Technical information about this poll: 1133 people aged 15 years were interviewed between August 27 and September 2, 2010. The interviews were conducted on the basis of a standardized questionnaire, face to face at home. Margin of error: 2.9%.

James Cross is a regular contributor to the online magazine www.redantliberationarmy.worpress
Translation www.sinpermiso.info : Marta Domènech and David Lopez

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Press & history: Remember the 1000 days of administration of Alan García

Here we leave you with a compilation of news from Univision, transmitted by Canal N 2001. Summarizes the main facts of the first government of Alan Garcia Perez from 28 July 1987 to July 28, 1990.